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There
exist many types of signs which stand for the Swastika. Even the
standard version has two forms the one facing the right also called
the symbol of- the right hand path and the one facing the left called
the symbol of the lefthand path. These two Swastikas are also considered
to represent the male and female. There is also a Swastika which
is an amalgam of these two types.
All
these forms present the Swastika to us as if it were only a symbol.
But it is quite possible that Swastika was an object which played
an important role in the real lives of people. Some scholars have
said that in ancient times forst were builtin the shape of a grid
resembling the Swastika, for defensive purposes. Under such an arrangement
it was difficult for an enemy to storm into all parts of the fort
simultaneously.
Did
the Swastika originate as blueprint for a fort called Su Vastu?
In
the conventional type of a fort, the fall of one of the gates to
the attacking army would lead to the Enemy's pouring into the fort
and lead to massacre or capture of all or most of its inhabitants.
But under the Swastika grids fall of one of the four gates could
still keep, at least three-fourths of the fort safe.
The
understanding of the Swastika as a blueprint for a fort can also
be etymologically corroborated. In Sanskrit, Vasa means to inhabit
and Vastu means habitation. While Su means good. The word Swastika
might be an amalgam of the terms 'Su' and 'Vastu' pronounced as
as 'Swastu') meaning 'a good habitation'.
Incidentally
in Sanskrit the term Swasta means calm or peaceful. Thus the term
and concept of Swastika might as well be a derivation of the name
of a defensive structure which due to its impregnable character
was looked upon as a good habitation.
About
the \ ("OM") to the Hindus.
India
is a land of innumerable beliefs, rituals and religious symbols.
These beliefs and symbols are highly respected and revered. The
syllable OM is quite familiar to a Hindu. It occurs in every prayer.
Invocation to most gods begin with this syllable. For instance we
have Om Namaha Shivaya, Hari Om, Om Shanti etc. OM is also pronounced
as AUM.
The
different ways in which Omkar is depicted. The syllable OM is not
specific to Indian culture. It has religious significance in other
religions also. The word Amen used among Christians at the end of
a prayer is also said to be derived from the the syllable OM. Although
OM is not given any specific definition and is considered to be
a cosmic sound, a primordial sound, the totality of all sounds etc.,
Amen is said to mean 'May it be so'. In Arabic a similar term 'Amin'
has a religious significance.
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